In bedridden patients, continuous pressure on the same area slows down blood flow, resulting in tissue death (bedsores/pressure ulcers). The tailbone, heels, and shoulders are the most at-risk areas.
Ways to Prevent Pressure Ulcers
Preventing bedsores is much easier than treating them once they form:
- Position Changing: The patient's resting position must be changed every 2 hours (to the right, left, and back).
- Using an Air Mattress: Diamond or tube-type air mattresses that distribute pressure evenly across the body should be used.
- Keep the Skin Dry and Clean: Urine or sweat causes skin irritation. The patient's skin should be wiped regularly and moisturized with barrier creams.
How is a Formed Wound Treated?
Initial stage redness can be healed by removing pressure without massaging the area. However, in open wounds where skin integrity is broken, professional wound care (dressing) services must be sought from a healthcare provider.
